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Public key
A public key is the shareable half of a crypto key pair, derived from the private key. Others use it to check that a signature really came from the private key, and a wallet address is usually a shortened hash of it.
What it means for you. A public key cannot be used to work backwards to the private key or to spend funds, so sharing it does not give away control. It does link activity to you: anyone holding it, or the address made from it, can follow that account's history on the blockchain.
Sources: ethereum.org: Ethereum accounts, Bitcoin developer guide: Wallets, Bitcoin developer guide: Transactions · checked 4 October 2026
Wallet address
A wallet address is a string of letters and numbers that identifies an account on a blockchain, the place others send funds to. On Ethereum it is 42 characters beginning with 0x, taken from the hash of the account's public key.
What it means for you. A payment sent to a wrong address, or to an address on a different chain, generally cannot be recalled. Compare the full address, not just the first and last few characters, because scammers create look-alike addresses. Everyone can see every payment made to a given address.
Sources: ethereum.org: Ethereum accounts, EIP-55: Mixed-case checksum address encoding, Bitcoin developer guide: Transactions · checked 4 October 2026