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Permissionless and Censorship resistance, side by side

Permissionless

Permissionless means anyone can use a network, run its software or build on it without asking for approval, opening an account or showing ID. All you need is a device, an internet connection and a wallet; the network itself does not check who you are.

What it means for you. On a permissionless network you can create a wallet and receive funds in minutes, with no application or approval. The flip side: anyone can also deploy a token or app, including copies and scams, and nothing on the network vets them before they reach you. Services built on top, such as exchanges, set their own entry rules.

Sources: ethereum.org: What is Ethereum?, Vitalik Buterin, Make Ethereum Cypherpunk Again (2023), BIS Quarterly Review: DeFi risks and the decentralisation illusion (Aramonte, Huang, Schrimpf, 2021) · checked 4 October 2026

Censorship resistance

Censorship resistance is a network's ability to process anyone's valid transaction without a company, government or other single party being able to block it. It comes from having many independent participants able to relay and include transactions, so no one gatekeeper decides who may pay whom.

What it means for you. On a censorship-resistant network nobody can stop your valid transaction from eventually confirming, and by the same design nobody can reverse a mistaken or scammed one. The protection covers the base network only: an exchange, wallet app or website you use on top of it can still refuse, freeze or filter you.

Sources: Vitalik Buterin, Make Ethereum Cypherpunk Again (2023), ethereum.org: What is Ethereum?, US Treasury: Illicit Finance Risk Assessment of Decentralized Finance (2023) · checked 4 October 2026

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